An Egyptian Trilingual VO, Actress, Singer, EMCEE, and an Entrepreneur!
Dalida was born in Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt. Her father, Pietro Gigliotti, and mother, Filomena Giuseppina, were born in Serrastretta, Calabria in Italy. Pietro studied music in school and played violin in taverns; Giuseppina was a seamstress. By birth, Dalida automatically gained Italian nationality.
Dalida spent her early years in Egypt amongst the Italian Egyptian community, but she moved to France in her 20’s where she lived most of her adult life and enjoyed the most successful part of her career.
She received more than 70 gold records and was the first singer to receive platinum and diamond disc. Dalida performed and recorded in more than 10 languages including: French, Arabic, Italian, Greek, German, English, Japanese, Hebrew, Dutch and Spanish.
Keep Scrolling to access the full story of the multi-talented Dalida.
Haïdi was born and raised in Cairo, Egypt. She attended a French Catholic school where she always found herself in its theater, performing and acting. Haïdi’s school, Collège du Bon Pasteur, was one of the very old and authentic French schools in Egypt, that happens to be very close to Dalida’s neighborhood.
At a very young age, Haïdi used to travel during her summer vacations to Paris to accompany her working mom. It was during these early stages that she was exposed to French culture.
“My mom spoke Italian as her first language, and everything related to Italy had a significant presence in our home. I have been fortunate to visit many cities all around Italy. This country holds a very special place in my heart. I adore everything about Italian culture.”
Growing up in this cultural mix allowed Haïdi to emotionally connect with Dalida, who shared a similar background and had similar interests and dreams!
HaïDalida, a project for the love of Dalida
Dalida’s Family and Childhood
At 10 months old, Iolanda caught an eye infection and had to wear bandages for 40 days. Her father would play lullabies on the violin to soothe her. She underwent eye operations between the ages of three and five. Having to wear glasses throughout elementary school, for which she was bullied, she later recalled: “I was sick enough of it, I would rather see the world in a blur than wear glasses, so I threw them through the window.” Iolanda attended the Scuola Tecnica Commerciale Maria Ausiliatrice, an Italian Catholic school located in northern Shubra.
Dalida’s parents being unable to make a living in their hometown in Italy, the young couple moved to the Shubra district of Cairo the year they were married, where, between the births of Iolanda’s older brother Orlando (1930–1992) and younger brother Bruno (1936), the Gigliotti family became well established in the community. In addition to earnings from Giuseppina’s work, their social status benefited when Pietro became primo violino at Cairo’s Khedivial Opera House, and the family bought a two-storey house.
In 1940, Allied forces took her father and other Italian men from their quarter to the Fayed prison camp in the desert near Cairo. When Pietro was released in 1944, he returned home as a completely different person, so violent that Iolanda and other children in the neighbourhood were scared of him. She later recalled, “I hated him when he beat me, I hated him especially when he beat my mom and brothers. I wanted him to die, and he did.” Iolanda was twelve when Pietro died of a brain abscess in 1945.
In her teen years, Iolanda developed an interest in acting due to her uncle’s job as a projectionist for a local cinema, and often participated in school performances at the end of the semester. She graduated in 1951 and began working as a copy typist in a pharmaceutical company the same year. While required to work to financially help her family, Iolanda still had acting ambitions.
Shortly thereafter, her best friend Miranda encouraged her to compete in Miss Ondine, a minor Cairo beauty pageant which she entered on the assurance that it was just for fun and that her mother would not find out. When Iolanda unexpectedly won second prize and Miranda won second runner-up, they were photographed and published in newspapers Le journal d’Égypte and Le progrès égyptien. The next day when her mother found out, she forcibly cut Iolanda’s hair short. Eventually, her mother relented and Iolanda left her job to start modelling for Donna, a Cairo-based fashion house.
Three Egyptian film directors placed Iolanda in their productions; Marco de Gastyne cast her in The Mask of Tutankhamun (1954) and Niazi Mostafa cast her for a supporting role in A Glass and a Cigarette (1954), on which posters she appears with her newly adopted stage name Dalila.
On 25 December 1954, Dalila left Egypt for Paris. Her first residence was a room in an apartment of Gastyne’s friend, the impresario Vidal
She met with a number of directors, auditioned for movie roles, but failed each time. Vidal relocated her to a smaller apartment where her first neighbor was Alain Delon (then still unknown to the wider public), with whom she had a brief relationship.
Dalila’s difficulty in finding acting work throughout 1955, led her to try singing. Vidal introduced her to Roland Berger, a friend and professor who agreed to give her singing lessons seven days per week at a low price. He was strict and used to yell, with Dalila responding even more loudly. Their lessons sometimes ended with her slamming the door, but she always returned the next day. Seeing her progress, Berger arranged for her to perform in the cabaret Le Drap d’Or on Champs-Élysées, where she was spotted by Jacques Paoli, the director of another cabaret, La Villa d’Este. Paoli engaged her for a series of performances that proved popular, and Dalila received her first attention of the public in France among which was Bruno Coquatrix, the director of Olympia, who invited her to perform at his singing contest Les Numéros 1 de demain. In future years, Coquatrix said: ”Her voice is full of color and volume, and has all that men love: gentleness, sensuality and eroticism.”
Dalila was also spotted by author and screenwriter Alfred Marchand, who advised to change her name to Dalida: “Your pseudonym resembles too much the movie Samson and Delilah and it won’t help to boost your popularity. Why don’t you replace the second ‘l’ with a ‘d’, like God the father?” She immediately accepted the change.
On 9 April 1956, Dalida participated in the singing contest: Les Numéros 1 de demain, performing Etrangère au Paradis. Prior to the competition, Eddie Barclay, owner of the largest recording house in France, Barclay, and Lucien Morisse, artistic director of the newly established radio station Europe n°1, met in Bar Romain (now Petit Olympia) and discussed what to do that evening. Barclay wanted to watch a film, whereas Morisse wanted to attend the singing competition, which was being held at Olympia Hall, then the largest venue in Paris. They settled their disagreement by playing 421, a dice game, which Morisse won.
Together with their friend Coquatrix, they were greatly impressed after Dalida won the contest, and arranged a meeting with her. That event was later perpetuated in biopics and books and became regarded as fateful for Dalida’s career.
The three men went on to play a large part in launching her career.
Dalida achieved her first success as a singer with “Bambino”. Following this, she became the most important seller of records in France between 1957 and 1961. Her music charted in many countries in Europe, Latin America, North America, and Asia. She collaborated with singers such as Julio Iglesias, Charles Aznavour, Johnny Mathis and Petula Clark.
Dalida was deeply disturbed by the suicide of her partner Luigi Tenco in 1967. Despite this, she moved ahead with her career, forming the record label International Show with her brother Orlando, recording more music and performing at concerts and music competitions, but continued to suffer bouts of depression.
Dalida committed suicide on 3 May 1987!
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